Deferment from Mobilization in 2025: New Changes and Eligible Categories
Martial law, which is in force in Ukraine, imposes additional obligations on citizens, in particular - regarding mobilization. At the same time, the legislation clearly provides for cases when a person can receive a deferment from the draft. This may be due to family circumstances, health, education or specifics of work. But exercising this right is not always easy: the complexity of the procedure, changes in regulatory acts and ambiguity of interpretations often become obstacles.
That is why the help of a lawyer in the matter of deferment is important. A specialist will assess the legal grounds, prepare documents, check the correctness of the registration and - if necessary - defend you in court.
Legal stages of registration of deferment from mobilization
The procedure for obtaining a deferment consists of several legal and bureaucratic stages that require attention, adherence to deadlines and proper collection of evidence:
- Legal assessment of the grounds for deferment: First of all, it is necessary to find out whether there are legal grounds for exempting a person from mobilization. These can be: caring for relatives, having three or more children, a family member with a disability, studying, medical contraindications, working at a critically important enterprise, etc. The lawyer analyzes the situation, determines possible legal grounds and methods for confirming them.
- Collection and preparation of evidence: Each ground requires its own package of documents. For example, for caring for a person with a disability - a certificate from the Social Security Administration, a certificate from the social security authorities, for employment - an extract from the register of critical infrastructure enterprises, a certificate from the place of work, etc. The lawyer tells you what documents are needed, how to draw them up, and what to do in case the authorities refuse to issue them.
- Preparation of an application/petition to the TCC (territorial procurement center): The wording and submission of documents are of key importance. The application must contain all legally significant arguments, annexes, references to regulatory acts and be submitted to the correct authority. The lawyer draws it up in such a way as to reduce the risks of refusal.
- Support of the review procedure and communication with the TCC: It often happens that documents remain unanswered or the TCC asks for additional explanations. The lawyer monitors compliance with the review deadlines, submits repeated requests, and participates in communication with officials.
- Obtaining an official decision to grant a deferral: If all documents are drawn up correctly, the TCC issues a decision to grant a deferral for a certain period. The lawyer checks the compliance of this document with the legislation and helps to save copies of it for further protection of the client's rights.
- Appealing an illegal refusal (if necessary): If a deferral is not granted without sufficient grounds, the lawyer prepares a complaint to the higher command, the regional TCC, or the court. The appeal may be accompanied by the request for evidence, an examination, or participation in meetings.
The procedure may be delayed or complicated depending on the grounds and the behavior of the officials. However, with the right legal approach, the chance of a positive decision increases significantly.
Conditions for providing legal assistance in the case of deferment from mobilization
To receive high-quality legal assistance in the case of deferment, the client must meet certain conditions:
- The presence of a potential legal basis for deferment: The lawyer does not create "fictitious reasons", but works only within the framework of the law. If you have incapacitated parents, a large family, a disability in a loved one, you are the sole breadwinner or are studying - this is already a basis for action. If there are no grounds - the lawyer will inform you about this immediately.
- Willingness to provide documents or facilitate their receipt: You must be ready to collect certificates, requests, consent to the processing of personal data, and draw up a power of attorney. A lawyer can help collect some of the documents, but minimal participation of the client will still be required.
- Absence of active violations of mobilization legislation: If the client evades, is wanted or has already been drafted - the lawyer will not be able to act within the framework of the deferment procedure. In such cases - a separate legal algorithm (defense in court, criminal proceedings).
- Availability of time to prepare documents: If you have already been summoned to the TCC, but the summons has not yet been issued, there is still time. If the situation is urgent, the lawyer can act in an accelerated mode, but it should be understood that speed often affects the quality and scope of actions.
Compliance with these conditions allows the lawyer to act within the legal field, without wasting time on "unpromising" situations. As a result - more chances to get a postponement legally and without unnecessary nerves.
Advantages of contacting a lawyer when applying for a deferment from mobilization

In-depth knowledge of the legislation and practice: The lawyer is aware of the latest changes, judicial practice, and the specifics of the work of the TCC in different regions.

Minimization of the risk of refusal due to formal errors: An incorrect application form or lack of a signature can destroy all chances - the lawyer controls everything.

Protection in the event of a conflict or violation of rights: If the TCC refuses without reason or exerts pressure - the lawyer promptly intervenes, protects the client in administrative or judicial proceedings.
Frequently asked questions about obtaining a deferment from service
Question
Who has a deferment from mobilization under the new law?
Answer
A deferment from mobilization under the new law is available to: persons with disabilities, parents with many children, single parents, caregivers of people with disabilities, students, scientists, teachers, reserved workers, and those whose relatives died in the war. It is confirmed by relevant documents and submitted to the TCC.
Question
Who is entitled to a deferment due to family circumstances?
Answer
A deferment due to family circumstances is available to: parents of three or more children under 18, single parents, persons caring for relatives with disabilities, or raising a child with disabilities. Also - those whose loved ones died or went missing during the war.
Question
How can one legally refuse mobilization?
Answer
It is possible to legally refuse mobilization only if there are official grounds for deferment or exemption (disability, family circumstances, education, etc.). Evasion without good reason is a violation of the law and entails liability. To obtain it, you must submit documents to the TCC.
What does the cost of a lawyer's services depend on when applying for a deferment from mobilization?
The price depends on the complexity of the case, the number of grounds for deferment (one or more), the volume of necessary documents, the level of involvement of a lawyer (one-time consultation, preparation of a package of documents, full support, participation in court hearings). The client's region of residence, the volume of communication with the TCC, the need for appeals to social services, the Ministry of Social Security or educational institutions also affect it.
ConclusionDuring martial law, it is important to clearly understand your rights and the legal mechanisms for their implementation. A postponement from mobilization is not an evasion, but a statutory right guaranteed by the state for those who have good reasons. But not everyone can exercise this right without mistakes and unnecessary complications. A lawyer helps you go through this path correctly, quickly and without stress. He becomes your defender and guide in a complex procedure where every word, certificate and every deadline matter. If you need legal support, do not delay. In a mobilization case, time plays a key role.