How to return to service after AWOL: step-by-step algorithm

How to return to service after AWOL: step-by-step algorithm

Returning after military service is entirely possible, especially if there are valid reasons and a sincere desire to continue serving. In many cases, military personnel who want to arrange a comfortable return to service after military service can inform their command and avoid liability, but it is important to know and take into account the details of this procedure, as there have been recent changes related to the resumption of service. In this process, it is important to have the support of a legal specialist who will help you avoid mistakes that could complicate your return.

Simplified procedure until 30 August 2025

For people who are thinking about returning to service after military service, until 30 August 2025, it is possible to do so under a simplified procedure and avoid punishment. To do this, you must confirm your willingness to continue performing your duties and return to your unit, after contacting the command and receiving confirmation from them. It is worth remembering that voluntary return from military service is a chance to rectify the situation without a sentence or trial.

Algorithm for return after 1 March 2025

The algorithm for returning from military service currently includes the following steps:

• Applying to the military unit or TCC with a statement of intent to resume service.
   
• Submitting explanations for the reasons for absence and evidence (documented).
   
• Opening of an official investigation (this is mandatory).
   
• Termination of the official investigation and receipt of an order to resume service.

After 1 March 2025, return is possible, but not as quick and easy. Successful reinstatement depends on the actions of the soldier, the completeness of the documents and cooperation with the command. 

What to do in case of unauthorised absence for up to 3 days?

In case of unauthorised absence from the unit for a period of less than three days, it is important to act quickly and prudently. This way, you can avoid criminal liability, but only if the military personnel immediately provides reasons for their absence. To avoid complications, it is important to know how to return from unauthorised absence correctly: contact a lawyer who will organise communication with the command, prepare explanations, supporting documents and a report. Returning within three days is a guarantee of resolving the situation with minimal consequences.

Basic steps: how to return from unauthorised absence correctly?

Returning from military service requires the right approach, which includes the following steps:

1. Act quickly. The less time has passed, the more chances you have to avoid criminal proceedings.
    
2. Consult a lawyer. Legal support is important when preparing evidence, participating in an official investigation or in the event of criminal proceedings.
    
3. Prepare explanations. It is necessary to clearly state the reasons for the absence and confirm each statement with documents.
    
4. Collect documents. Hospital discharge summaries, tickets, family member references — everything that confirms the actions of the military personnel must be prepared.
    
5. Show initiative. Writing and submitting a report on your intention to resume service (through Army+ or directly to the command) will demonstrate the absence of intent.

In such situations, it is important to act quickly and openly, as the very fact of voluntary return can significantly reduce legal risks. But the final result depends on the specific circumstances and preparation. 

Submit a report via Army+ or in writing

To initiate a return after leaving the unit, it is first important to record this intention. Currently, this can be done either by contacting the command or by submitting a report in the Army+ app. This confirms the desire and provides a documented basis for further action. The law on the return of AWOL does not restrict the method of submitting a report, so the main thing is the fact of its existence, which is perceived as a mitigating circumstance or a basis for removing responsibility.

Obtain the commander's consent and document your intentions

After submitting the report, it is important to receive a response to it. This can be either a verbal conversation or written confirmation from the command. Such consent demonstrates that the soldier is not shirking his duties but, on the contrary, wishes to return to performing them in a lawful manner. It is important to record your intentions at this stage, just in case — take screenshots of messages and save the report on your device. These materials may become an important part of your further defence (if necessary). 

Submit an application to the prosecutor/court (if more than 3 days)

If you have left your unit without permission for a period of three days or more, the procedure for returning to service is somewhat more complicated. To do this, you must also submit a statement to the judicial authority, in which it is important to note that the serviceman acknowledges the fact of desertion, intends to return to the unit and requests that no preventive measure be taken and that criminal liability be waived. Such a step demonstrates sincere repentance and a willingness to resume official duties, which directly influences the further decision of the investigation.

The law on the return of military personnel: what has changed?

Changes in the legislation have benefited military personnel. Those who left their place of service after November 30, 2024 have the opportunity to return to service without criminal liability and with immediate renewal of payments and benefits. Such a return is possible by submitting an application to the command, so the procedure is currently as simplified as possible and minimizes the consequences within the framework of the law.
However, it is worth remembering that the law does not exempt from liability for offenses committed during the period of absence. This period is also not counted as seniority, so the process should be carried out quickly and not haphazardly. A military law lawyer will help you properly draw up documents, advise on possible risks and ways to minimize them. Thanks to professional support, the chances of successful re-entry into service without any consequences increase significantly.

Advice from a lawyer: we minimize risks!

Do not delay your return. The sooner you file a report, the more chances you have to avoid criminal liability and keep your benefits and benefits.

Record all your actions. Saved copies of reports, certificates, and correspondence with the command are evidentiary protection.

Contact a lawyer before submitting documents. This will help you avoid mistakes and build the right legal strategy.

Conclusion: what awaits and who can return?

Changes in legislation open up new opportunities for servicemen who left service from various units. If you commit a criminal offense after November 30, 2024 and there are no other offenses, you can officially return to the unit without liability and with a guarantee of renewal of payments and benefits. The main thing in this situation is to act on time, legally correctly, and transparently. To avoid risks and avoid mistakes, it is better to seek help from a legal specialist who will help you go through this whole journey without unnecessary complications.