Checking a citizen for desertion: procedure and consequences
Legislation sets out a clear algorithm for verifying whether a citizen holds the status of a deserter or has committed unauthorized absence from a military unit (UAU).

This process begins with the analysis of data from military registers, verification of summons delivery, and assessment of whether the accused person’s actions comply with lawful service requirements.
A common practice is to request data from the Territorial Recruitment and Social Support Center (TRSSC) or to contact the military commissariat.
What is the difference between desertion and unauthorized absence?
- UAU refers to the temporary unauthorized leave from military service for up to 10 days without a valid reason, which results in administrative or disciplinary liability.
Desertion is the intentional and deliberate abandonment of service to avoid duties, which is a criminal offense under Article 401 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
A lawyer analyzes the circumstances and determines whether the case can be reclassified from criminal to disciplinary or administrative.
What are the consequences if desertion status is confirmed?
- Desertion entails criminal liability and a lengthy prison sentence.
For UAU, the consequences may include warnings, fines, disciplinary sanctions, or even arrest for up to 15 days.
Legal consultation helps minimize the consequences, gather evidence of valid reasons for the absence (medical certificates, witness statements, commander’s orders), and build an effective defense strategy.
How a lawyer helps verify a person’s status?
Professional legal assistance includes the following actions:
- Restoring communication with the commission or command regarding the delivery of summonses.
- Collecting evidence that may refute the desertion status — medical documents, witness statements, or records of participation in combat operations.
- Representing the client’s interests during the investigation and in court.
- Filing motions to reclassify the charge or close the case.
- Supporting and guiding the client throughout the verification or court process.
ConclusionA legal check for desertion is a complex procedure requiring strict adherence to legal standards and thorough evidence gathering. Without professional legal support, the risk of wrongful accusations increases significantly. On the Legal Marketplace Consultant platform, you can quickly find an experienced attorney who will help you navigate the verification process, protect your reputation, and defend your rights.