Publication date: 29.05.2024
Lawyer with 15 years of legal experience, specialization: family and civil law, inheritance, contract law, criminal cases, administrative cases, cases involving foreigners, migration law
The murder of minors is one of the most heinous forms of crime, which causes deep indignation and requires decisive action by the state and society. In Ukraine, the problem of juvenile homicide requires a comprehensive approach, taking into account both legal and social aspects.
The legal aspect
Ukrainian law provides for severe punishment for the murder of minors. Article 115 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine classifies premeditated murder, including the murder of minors, as a serious crime punishable by imprisonment for a term of 7 to 15 years, or life imprisonment in the case of aggravating circumstances.
Peculiarities of legal qualification:
- The murder of a young child: this is considered an aggravating circumstance and carries a more severe penalty.
Murder committed with particular cruelty: such circumstances include torture or other actions that cause the victim significant suffering.
Sexual violence: if the murder was accompanied by rape or other forms of sexual violence, this is also taken into account when qualifying the crime.
In addition to the criminal prosecution of perpetrators, the law provides for a range of measures to support affected families, including the right to compensation, psychological assistance and social support.
Social aspect
The social aspects of juvenile homicide include consideration of the causes, consequences and measures to prevent such crimes.
Causes of juvenile homicide:
- Domestic violence: one of the main causes is systematic domestic violence, both physical and psychological.
Mental disorders of offenders: mental illnesses and disorders that are not properly treated can lead to aggression and violence.
Social and economic factors: Poverty, unemployment and low levels of education also contribute to the increase in violence in society.
Consequences of juvenile homicides:
- Psychological trauma to the family: relatives and friends experience significant psychological stress that can affect their future lives.
Social instability: High levels of violence affect the overall security and stability of society.
Prevention measures
Comprehensive measures are needed to reduce the number of juvenile homicides in Ukraine:
- Reforming the law enforcement system: improving the work of the police, prosecutors and courts in cases of violence against children.
Social programmes: development of support programmes for families in difficult life circumstances, including psychological and social assistance.
Educational programmes: raising public awareness of the problem of violence against children, developing violence prevention programmes in schools and other educational institutions.
Treatment of mental disorders: ensuring access to psychiatric care for people with mental disorders who may pose a danger to others.
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