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Forgery of personal documents: legal consequences for citizens and foreigners

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Миколаєнко Олена
Lawyer
Ukraine / Kyiv
Миколаєнко Олена

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Publication date: 08.06.2024

Lawyer with 15 years of legal experience, specialization: family and civil law, inheritance, contract law, criminal cases, administrative cases, cases involving foreigners, migration law

Forgery of personal documents is a serious offence that has significant legal consequences for both Ukrainian citizens and foreigners. In today's world, where documents play an important role in everyday life, in particular in matters of personal identification, financial transactions, contracts and other legal relations, forgery of documents poses a significant threat to security and law and order.

Concept and types of document forgery

Document forgery covers a variety of actions aimed at creating false documents or entering false data into genuine documents. These may include passports, driving licences, identification codes, diplomas, birth or marriage certificates, and other official documents. Forgery can include the complete production of a false document or partial forgery, when changes are made to existing documents.

Legal regulation of document forgery in Ukraine

The Criminal Code of Ukraine (CCU) contains a separate article regulating liability for forgery of documents - Article 358 of the CCU. Pursuant to this article, forgery of an official document granting rights or exempting from obligations, as well as its sale or use, is subject to criminal liability.

Legal consequences of document forgery

  1. Liability for forgery of documents for Ukrainian citizens: According to Article 358 of the CCU, individuals may be held criminally liable for forgery, sale or use of forged documents. This may include fines, correctional labour, restriction of liberty or imprisonment for various terms depending on the gravity of the offence and the circumstances of the case.
  2. Liability for forgery of documents for foreigners: Foreigners who commit document forgery on the territory of Ukraine are also subject to criminal liability under Article 358 of the CCU. They may be subject to the same types of penalties as Ukrainian citizens. In addition, foreigners may be deported from the country after serving their sentence, which may have serious consequences for their further stay and activities in Ukraine.

Court practice in cases of document forgery

Case law in Ukraine shows that forgery of documents is a common crime that is often associated with other offences, such as fraud, illegal migration, and abuse of office. Judges carefully consider each case, taking into account the circumstances, motives and consequences of the crime. An important element is the evidence collected, including document examinations, witness testimony and other case materials.

The role of a lawyer in cases of forgery

Given the complexity of such cases and the serious legal consequences, having a qualified lawyer is a prerequisite for the effective protection of the rights of those suspected or accused of forgery. A document forgery lawyer will be able to provide professional legal assistance, ensure the protection of the client's rights at all stages of the criminal process, from pre-trial investigation to trial.

If you need an experienced lawyer under Article 358 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, please contact the specialists at https://consultant.net.ua. Here you will find professional lawyers who can protect your rights in cases related to forgery. A qualified document forgery lawyer will help you collect the necessary evidence and prepare your defence. If you need a battery lawyer, please contact our specialists who have extensive experience in such cases. Lawyer for Forgery of Documents 358 UKU will provide you with professional support and effective defence in court. Lawyer for 358 UKU. 

Lawyer for 358 UKU

To prevent document forgery, it is important to follow certain preventive measures:
Checking documents: Always check official documents carefully, including watermarks, holograms, signatures and other security features.
Consult a professional: If you have any suspicions about the authenticity of documents, contact qualified experts to conduct an examination.
Protection of personal data: Take care of your personal documents and do not share them with unauthorised persons without a valid reason.

Conclusion

Forgery of personal documents is a serious crime that has significant legal consequences for citizens and foreigners. Ukrainian legislation provides for strict liability for such offences, which emphasises the importance of compliance with legal regulations and protection against forgery. Having a qualified lawyer is an important aspect of ensuring that the rights and interests of the parties in such cases are properly protected. Contact professional attorneys at https://consultant.net.ua to receive quality legal assistance and effective defence in court.

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