Pension in case of breadwinner’s death: who is eligible and how to apply
A survivor’s pension is provided to disabled family members of the deceased who were financially dependent on them. This may include children under 18 (or up to 23 if they are in full-time education), parents of retirement age or with disabilities, and a spouse who is also considered disabled. Individuals who care for the deceased’s children under the age of 8 are also eligible.

The main eligibility criterion is the presence of sufficient work or pension insurance history on the part of the deceased breadwinner. If the deceased lacked the required work record, a social allowance may be granted instead.
It is important to apply for the pension as soon as possible after the death, since the timing of the application can affect the date from which payments will begin.
How to apply for a survivor’s pension?
- The application process consists of several steps: preparing the necessary documents, submitting the application to the Pension Fund, waiting for a decision, and receiving the payment appointment. Key documents include the death certificate, proof of family relationship, income and employment records of the deceased, and proof of the applicant’s disability or inability to work.
- The application can be submitted in person, by an authorized representative, or online via the Pension Fund’s electronic services. It is crucial to correctly prepare all documents, as errors may result in refusal or delays in payment.
- In case of refusal, one can appeal to the court, especially if the denial was unjustified or due to procedural violations.
What is the amount and duration of payments?
- The pension amount depends on the number of dependents, the work history of the deceased, and their average salary. Typically, it is 50% of the deceased’s pension per dependent but not less than the statutory minimum. If there are multiple dependents, the total pension is divided among them.
- Payments are made monthly until the right to receive them expires—for example, when a child reaches legal age or finishes studies. People with disabilities or elderly individuals may receive the pension for life.
- Pensions are indexed annually in line with inflation. If circumstances change—such as employment or marriage—the recipient must notify the Pension Fund.
ConclusionA survivor’s pension is a vital social benefit granted to the dependent, disabled family members of the deceased. Its amount and duration depend on family circumstances, cause of death, and the number of eligible dependents. To correctly apply, one must contact the Pension Fund or submit an online application with all required documents.
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